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Third reading of UK AI bill takes place in House of Lords

Tue, 14th May 2024

The much-anticipated third reading of the UK AI bill took place in the House of Lords. If successful, the bill will move onward to the House of Commons. However, questions remain as to whether it is truly ready to progress, particularly considering the forthcoming AI Safety Summit in Seoul and the recent passing of the EU AI Act back in March. Key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers and businesses, all await to see what the AI Bill will bring, and whether the government's current 'light touch' approach may intensify.

Veera Siivonen, CCO and Partner at Saidot, a Finnish AI governance and alignment company, welcomed the UK government's move towards legislating AI, terming it as "a timely intervention in a rapidly advancing field." She highlighted the challenges that companies face due to the lack of clear regulations, leaving them unsure of how to integrate AI into their operations safely and effectively. Siivonen warned of the dangers of a potential 'regulatory vacuum' due to the current light touch approach, which could leave consumers unprotected and industries unclear about compliance requirements. She said, "A well-defined regulatory framework is not just about setting restrictions on AI development; it's about providing clarity and stability that can drive sustainable innovation. This is about safeguarding our net positive technological future while promoting a competitive business environment."

Alongside the obvious benefits for consumers, Siivonen believes the clarity provided by defined regulation will also hold great value for businesses undertaking digital transformation. In order for businesses to fully harness the potential of AI, employees must have a strong understanding of how to manage associated risks effectively, a process that would be greatly improved with a clear regulatory framework.

Crystal van Oosterom, AI Venture Partner at OpenOcean, also hailed the UK's development in formalising its regulatory stance towards AI, noting this clarity is vital for those creating, investing in and deploying AI. "The AI Bill represents a good opportunity for the UK to create a supportive and attractive regulatory environment for start-ups. We hope to see a framework that nurtures innovation while providing clear guidelines for start-ups to follow," she stated.

Van Oosterom highlighted the opportunity for policymakers in the House of Commons to design a system that facilitates UK start-ups in transforming AI research into viable, beneficial products if the AI Bill passes successfully. She applauded the AI Bill's principle- and sector-based approach, indicating it as a practical and 'start-up-friendly' step towards AI regulations that also safeguard public interests. Expressing her approval for the sandbox initiatives included in the UK AI Bill, inspired by the EU AI Act, she commented, "they are an excellent strategy to test and scale the AI regulations which are set to have many more grey zones due to the nature of the technology."

It's clear that a well-crafted regulatory framework is essential both to protect consumers and guide the burgeoning AI industry. The anticipation surrounding the UK AI Bill unmasks Britain's readiness to establish itself as a pioneer in the digital world, bridging the gap between innovation and regulation in the field of artificial intelligence.

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